Glaucoma is a leading cause of vision loss, affecting millions of people worldwide. Often called the "silent thief of sight," it can progress without noticeable symptoms until significant damage has occurred. Raising awareness about glaucoma is crucial for early detection, timely treatment, and preventing irreversible vision loss.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, the critical connection between your eye and brain. The most common type, open-angle glaucoma, develops gradually, while angle-closure glaucoma can occur suddenly and is considered a medical emergency. Both forms can lead to permanent vision impairment if left untreated.

Understanding the Risks

Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing glaucoma. Some of the most common risk factors include:
 

• Age – Individuals over the age of 60 are at higher risk.
   

• Family History – A genetic predisposition can significantly increase the likelihood of developing the disease.
   

• High Intraocular Pressure (IOP) – Elevated pressure within the eye is a primary indicator of glaucoma.
   

• Ethnicity – African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians have a higher risk of developing certain types of glaucoma.
   

• Existing Medical Conditions – Diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease can contribute to glaucoma risk.
   

• Thin Corneas – People with thinner-than-average corneas may be more prone to glaucoma.
   

• Previous Eye Injuries or Surgeries – Trauma or past procedures can increase susceptibility.

Early Detection Saves Sight

Glaucoma often progresses without noticeable symptoms, which is why routine eye exams are essential. Comprehensive eye exams, including intraocular pressure testing and optic nerve evaluation, can detect glaucoma in its earliest stages. When diagnosed early, treatment options such as prescription eye drops, laser therapy, or surgery can help slow or prevent vision loss.

Protect Your Vision

Taking proactive steps to protect your eye health can reduce the risk of glaucoma. Consider the following:
 

• Schedule regular eye exams, especially if you are in a high-risk category.
   

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle by managing blood pressure, exercising, and eating a balanced diet.
   

• Protect your eyes from injury by wearing protective eyewear when necessary.

Schedule Your Comprehensive Eye Exam Today

Glaucoma awareness is essential for preserving vision and preventing irreversible damage. Understanding the risks, prioritizing routine eye care, and seeking early intervention are the best defenses against this sight-threatening disease.

If you have concerns about glaucoma, schedule an eye exam with Clarity Vision to take the first step in safeguarding your eye health. Visit our office in Holly Springs, North Carolina, or call (919) 646-2900 to book an appointment today.