Dry, burning, or itchy eyes can be a frustrating and persistent problem. It may seem like replacing contact lenses is the only solution for some. Yet, you may find that you are still frequently experiencing dry eyes. 

If so, it is best to consider underlying health issues causing this discomfort. Are you experiencing other symptoms? It is a good idea to schedule a visit with your eye doctor to get to the bottom of the problem.

What Is Dry Eye Syndrome?

Dry eye disease is a prevalent condition. It occurs when the eyes are not receiving adequate lubrication from tears. The tear film covers the eye's surface with each blink. It provides moisture, prevents infections, and removes debris. It is essential for maintaining the overall health and protection of the eyes. 

However, an imbalance in tear film components, such as oil, aqueous fluid, or mucin, can lead to dry and irritated eyes. That can cause inflammation and damage the eye's surface if left untreated.

Which Underlying Medical Conditions Could Contribute to Dry Eyes?

Vitamin A Deficiency

Vitamin A, found in leafy greens, orange fruits and vegetables, and eggs, is crucial for maintaining healthy vision. A deficiency in this nutrient can impede the production of pigments in the eyes necessary for proper retina function.

Adequate intake of Vitamin A promotes healthy corneas, prevents night blindness and vision loss, and maintains sufficient lubrication in the eyes. Increasing your vitamin intake may be beneficial if you are experiencing dry and scratchy eyes.

Sjogren's Syndrome

This autoimmune disorder causes chronic inflammation. It often affects the mucous membranes, particularly those in the eyes and mouth, leading to severe dry eyes. Treatment for this condition may include lubricating prescription drops, eye inserts, and hot compresses with eyelid massage.

Thyroid Diseases

Autoimmune thyroid disorders like Graves' and thyroid eye disease can affect the tissues around the eyes. Symptoms of Graves' disease, such as dry eyes and irritation, usually come with pain, redness, puffiness, and swelling around the eyes.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation throughout the body and can also affect the eyes. The best treatment for dry eyes in people with RA is a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lubricating eye inserts or anti-inflammatory eye drops.

Lupus

Lupus, a chronic autoimmune disorder, can affect the eyes in various ways, says the Lupus Foundation of America. People with lupus may experience eye inflammation, dryness, and nerve damage that impacts eye movement. Some medications used to treat this condition may also cause dry eyes and other ocular side effects. The Lupus Foundation of America recommends annual comprehensive eye exams for people with lupus.

If you experience dry eyes in conjunction with other symptoms or if it becomes more severe over time, it is best to schedule a visit with your eye doctor in Smithfield. They will conduct tests to rule out any underlying health conditions.

For more on dry eyes and medical conditions that could contribute to dry eyes, call Clarity Vision in Williamston at (252) 792-2250.