Do you have atopic dermatitis or eczema? It would help if you understood what it is and its causes to answer this question. It is a persistent skin condition that can affect different areas of the skin, including around the eyes. The following are various reasons for eczema around the eyes and methods to alleviate the symptoms:

Genetics

One of the leading causes of eczema around the eyes is genetics. Those with a family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma are more likely to have dermatitis affecting the eye area. A genetic abnormality that impairs the skin barrier is to blame for this. The mutation increases the skin's susceptibility to germs, allergies, and irritation.

Allergens

Eczema around the eyes can result from exposure to various allergens. These include pet dander, pollen, dust mites, and specific foods. Some allergies can irritate, swell, and turn the skin around the eyes red. Avoiding these allergens can lessen the likelihood of eczema flare-ups.

Irritants

Rubbing your eyes with abrasive soaps, shampoos, cosmetics, or skin care products might cause eczema around your eyes. These substances can irritate the skin in this area. 

The skin around the eyes can also itch even when exposed to hot or cold temperatures. Protect your skin from severe temperatures, and avoid using cosmetics with harsh chemicals or perfumes.

Stress

Stress can weaken the immune system and trigger an eczema flare-up. It may activate the secretion of the hormone cortisol, which can lead to swelling and itching. Stress can also lead to frequent scratching, further irritating the skin around the eyes. Eczema around the eyes is preventable using stress management techniques like yoga or meditation.

Hormonal Changes

Eczema around the eyes can also stem from hormonal changes. As a woman's hormone levels change during pregnancy or menopause, this is particularly typical. Hormones can alter the skin's natural oils, increasing its susceptibility to dryness and irritability. Using gentle skin care products and avoiding irritants can minimize the risk of eczema flare-ups.

Medical Conditions

Eczema around the eyes more likely happens to those with asthma, hay fever, and autoimmune diseases. These ailments weaken the immune system and increase the risk of skin irritation and itching. Managing these conditions effectively and working with a health care provider can minimize the risk of flare-ups.

Skin Barrier Dysfunction

Eczema around the eyes often results from skin barrier failure. It occurs when the skin's top layer, which shields the body from environmental stresses and moisture loss, weakens due to the following:
 

• Genetic changes

• Repeated contact with irritants

• Specific illnesses

A mild, fragrance-free moisturizer helps repair the skin barrier and lower the chance of flare-ups.

Infections

Eczema around the eyes occasionally results from an infection. The skin surrounding the eyes may develop bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, resulting in redness, swelling, and itching. Seeking medical attention promptly is essential if you suspect a skin infection. Your doctor will order tests to identify the underlying problem and recommend the best treatment.

Conclusion

Various factors can cause eczema around the eyes. The good news is that multiple treatments are available to reduce symptoms and prevent flare-ups. 

Do you have this skin condition? If so, you should see a dermatologist or physician for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
 

For more on eczema around the eyes, visit Clarity Vision in Apex, North Carolina. Please call (919) 367-2832 to schedule an appointment today.